theology in pencil

always write your theology in pencil

Optimism and Hope

The categories of optimism and pessimism don’t exist for me. I’m a blues man. A blues man is a prisoner of hope, and hope is a qualitatively different category than optimism. Optimism is a secular construct, a calculation of probability. Black folk in America have never been optimistic about the future - what have we had to be optimistic about? But we are people of hope. Hope wrestles with despair, but it doesn’t generate optimism. It just generates this energy to be courageous, to bear witness, to see what the end is going to be. No guarantee, unfinished, open-ended. I’m a prisoner of hope. I’m going to die full of hope…

Cornel West

Love and Hate

Hate has a reason for everything. Love is unreasonable.

V. Raiuhes Ahaefvthe

The Lord’s Prayer: …and lead us not into temptation

Transcription of my sermon preached Sunday 9th March 2008, at St Matthews Anglican Church, East Geelong, Australia.

Funny Warnings

People put some funny warning labels on products - here are some of the funny ones I found the other day on a website:

  • On a driving mirror in the USA: Warning! Objects in the mirror are actually behind you.
  • On a Korean kitchen knife: Warning! Keep out of children.
  • On a carton of sleeping tablets: Warning! May cause drowsiness. May !?
  • On the package for a Batman costume: “Warning! Cape does not enable user to fly. Batman didn’t fly! Obviously you need the Superman cape for that!
  • On a bottle of dog shampoo: Caution! The contents of this bottle should not be fed to fish. Who do I sue!?

Funny labels! Temptation doesn’t really come labelled though - or if it does it comes labelled to us as something harmless or even good when, of course, it in fact bring genuine harm to us & others. When we’re tempted we’re almost never presented with the downside.

If temptation came labelled with its full effect & downside then it wouldn’t really be a temptation at all. Just like some of the adverts for some medical pills where all the warnings are in very small text or said as quickly as possible on a TV ad. “Breathe Easier” with new Claritin-D - helps you breath easily. (Side effects may include drowsiness, fatigue, abdominal pain, dihorrhea, nausea, headache, fever, chest pain and/or flu symptoms). But when enticed by a temptation to sin it is usually because we’re just focussed on what we have to gain.

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And now I shall show you a more excellent way…

“It is the observation of an ancient writer, that there have been from the beginning two orders of Christians. The one lived an innocent life, conforming in all things, not sinful, to the customs and fashions of the world; doing many good works, abstaining from gross evils, and attending the ordinances of God. They endeavoured, in general, to have a conscience void of offence in their outward behaviour, but did not aim at any particular strictness, being in most things like their neighbours. The other sort of Christians not only abstained from all appearance of evil, were zealous of good works in every kind, and attended all the ordinances of God, but likewise used all diligence to attain the whole mind that was in Christ, and laboured to walk, in every point, as their beloved Master. In order to this they walked in a constant course of universal self-denial, trampling on every pleasure which they were not divinely conscious prepared them for taking pleasure in God. They took up their cross daily. They strove, they agonized without intermission, to enter in at the strait gate. This one thing they did, they spared no pains to arrive at the summit of Christian holiness; “leaving the first principles of the doctrine of Christ, to go on to perfection;” to “know all that love of God which passeth knowledge, and to be filled with all the fulness of God.”

“From long experience and observation I am inclined to think, that whoever finds redemption in the blood of Jesus, whoever is justified, has then the choice of walking in the higher or the lower path. I believe the Holy Spirit at that time sets before him “the more excellent way,” and incites him to walk therein, to choose the narrowest path in the narrow way, to aspire after the heights and depths of holiness, — after the entire image of God. But if he does not accept this offer, he insensibly declines into the lower order of Christians. He still goes on in what may be called a good way, serving God in his degree, and finds mercy in the close of life, through the blood of the covenant.

“I would be far from quenching the smoking flax, — from discouraging those that serve God in a low degree. But I could not wish them to stop here: I would encourage them to come up higher, without thundering hell and damnation in their ears, without condemning the way wherein they were, telling them it is the way that leads to destruction, I will endeavour to point out to them what is in every respect “a more excellent way.”

“Let it be well remembered, I do not affirm that all who do not walk in this way are in the high road to hell. But this much I must affirm, they will not have so high a place in heaven as they would have had if they had chosen the better part. And will this be a small loss, — the having so many fewer stars in your crown of glory? Will it be a little thing to have a lower place than you might have had in the kingdom of your Father? Certainly there will be no sorrow in heaven; there all tears will be wiped from our eyes; but if it were possible grief could enter there, we should grieve at that irreparable loss. Irreparable then, but not now. Now, by the grace of God, we may choose the “more excellent way.”

Positive self-delusion and the meaning of life

“In 1988, psychologists Shelly Taylor and Jonathon Brown published an article making the somewhat disturbing claim that positive self-deception is a normal and beneficial part of most people’s everyday outlook. They suggested that average people hold cognitive biases in three key areas: a) viewing themselves in unrealistically positive terms; b) believing they have more control over their environment than they actually do; and c) holding views about the future that are more positive than the evidence can justify. The typical person, it seems, depends on these happy delusions for the self-esteem needed to function through a normal day.” From the Total Perspective Vortex

This makes interesting reading whilst I also read Ravi Zacheria’s “The Real Face of Atheism”.  If you don’t have God then people still need something to get through a normal day whether it is distraction, escape, self-delusion about who you are, what you can do, about your future, fantasy, or just plain old busy-ness.

I think this has a lot to do with meaning and purpose. I wouldn’t suggest that the atheist has no input on the debate of Humanity’s meaning (though Ravi does) as I think its meaning can be derived from individual’s meaning drawn from within their existence - just because an atheist believes that our existence as a race will one come to an end doesn’t mean they think it is meaningless - I don’t think for a second that God counts as meaningless those that will one day perish. Atheists could even argue purpose on that conduit too - obviously an atheist cannot input on a ‘purpose for being created’ if they believe that we were created by random chance (other than to fulfill the effect of the random chance of course), but if people cannot draw meaning from purpose then they will quite happily draw purpose from meaning: my child means so much to me, therefore my purpose is to be a good parent, etc.

So the real question then becomes whether meaning and purpose can be translated from the individuals within to count for the meaning and purpose for the whole of humanity - if it did then perhaps people wouldn’t need the self-delusion, fantasy future, et al, to get through the day, or perhaps people are too self-deluded to even get that far?